A trainer shows you five chair movements to rebuild leg strength after age 60.
Lower body strength is important for healthy aging. Major muscle groups in the legs, such as the quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes, support important daily tasks such as getting up from a chair, climbing stairs, balancing, and walking. However, after age 60, these muscles can become weaker if you don’t engage in some form of strength training on a regular basis.
Age-related muscle loss, a condition known as sarcopenia, is the cause of the natural decline in muscle strength that occurs with age. Research shows that adults can lose up to 2 percent of muscle mass per year after age 50, with the lower body often experiencing the most significant loss. Weakness in the legs can make daily life difficult and increase the risk of falls and fractures.
But with so much conflicting information online, it can be overwhelming to know where to start. That’s why we said this James Bickerstaff, CPTOriGym’s personal trainer shares his top 5 exercises designed specifically to restore leg strength after age 60 faster than squats.
“These exercises strengthen the major muscles of your legs while relieving pressure on your joints,” says Bickerstaff. “It helps rebuild the muscle strength needed for everyday tasks such as standing, walking, and climbing stairs.”
Read on to learn about Bickerstaff’s recommended chair exercises and detailed instructions for each. Once you’re done, check these out 5 standing exercises to flatten your stubborn belly after 60 faster than doing crunches.
seated leg extension
Seating leg extensions target your quadriceps, a large muscle on the front of your thighs that is essential for standing, walking, and climbing stairs. “This is one of the safest and most effective ways for older adults to rebuild quadriceps strength without putting undue stress on the knees or hips,” Bickerstaff says.
manner:
- Sit tall in a sturdy chair and place your feet flat on the floor.
- Keep your back straight and your core engaged.
- Slowly extend one leg straight out in front of you.
- Raise your legs until they are almost parallel to the floor.
- Hold the position for 1 to 2 seconds.
- Lower your legs with control.
- Repeat this movement with the opposite leg.
- Do 2-3 sets of 10-12 reps per leg. Rest 30-45 seconds between sets.
seated march
This movement strengthens your hip flexors and upper thigh muscles, improving coordination and mobility. “Seated marches are great for rebuilding hip flexor strength and improving coordination, both of which are important for walking with confidence as you get older,” explains Bickerstaff.
manner:
- Sit upright in a chair with your shoulders relaxed.
- Place your feet flat on the floor and bend your knees at about 90 degrees.
- Train your core to maintain an upright posture.
- Raise one knee toward your chest in a marching motion.
- Pause for 1-2 seconds at the beginning of the movement.
- Slowly bring your legs back down.
- Repeat with the opposite leg.
- Do 2-3 sets of 12-15 repetitions per leg, resting 30-45 seconds between sets.
sit and stand (chair squat)
Mastering this movement pattern will help you improve your functional independence and lower body strength. “Chair squats directly strengthen the muscles used in everyday activities like getting up from a chair or the toilet,” says Bickerstaff. “This strengthens your glutes, quadriceps, and hamstrings and improves your mobility.”
manner:
- Sit on the edge of a sturdy chair with your feet hip-width apart.
- Cross your arms over your chest or stretch them out slightly in front of you.
- Lean your upper body slightly forward while keeping your back straight.
- Push through your heels and stand up.
- Fully extend your hips and knees at the top of the movement.
- Slowly lower yourself down in a controlled manner (be careful not to fall too quickly into the chair).
- Aim for 2-3 sets of 8-10 reps. Rest 45-60 seconds between sets.
seated heel raises
Calf muscles are often overlooked but are essential for walking strength and balance. “Seated heel raises are great for strengthening your calves, which play an important role in preventing falls,” says Bickerstaff.
manner:
- Sit upright in a chair and place your feet flat on the floor.
- Bend your knees and keep your posture high.
- Press the balls of your feet into the ground.
- Slowly lift your heels off the floor.
- Stand up on the balls of your feet, maintaining control.
- Pause for 1-2 seconds at the beginning of the movement.
- Slowly lower your heels.
- Do 2-3 sets of 12-15 reps, resting 30-45 seconds between sets.
Seated hamstring curl (heel drag)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VIDEO_ID
The hamstrings (located at the back of the thigh) help control knee movement and stabilize the lower back. “This movement targets the hamstrings without putting stress on the joints, so it’s ideal for older adults recovering strength,” Bickerstaff explains.
manner:
- Sit facing the front of your chair and stretch your legs a little.
- Keep your back straight and your core engaged.
- Place one heel on the floor.
- Slowly pull your heels back toward the chair.
- Squeeze the back of your thighs as you move your legs down.
- Pause for 1-2 seconds at the end of the movement.
- Slide your foot forward again with control.
- Repeat with the opposite leg.
- Do 2-3 sets of 10-12 reps per leg. Rest 30-45 seconds between sets.
Adam Meyer, RHN
Adam is a health writer, certified holistic nutritionist, and 100% plant-based athlete. Read more about Adam
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